What is the normal body temperature of a dog in °C?

A dog’s body temperature is one of the important indicators of its health. Knowing your dog’s normal body temperature range is critical to identifying and treating potential health issues promptly. This article will introduce in detail the normal body temperature range of dogs, how to measure it, and what may cause abnormal body temperature.
A dog’s normal body temperature range is usually between 38°C and 39.2°C (100.4°F and 102.5°F). Different dogs may have slightly different body temperatures, so consider the normal body temperature range as a guide. A dog’s body temperature can be affected by many factors, including ambient temperature, activity level, age and size.

Measuring the dog’s temperature can be done by methods such as anal thermometer, ear thermometer or forehead thermometer. Anal temperature measurement is one of the most accurate and reliable methods, but it needs to be done with care to avoid discomfort to your dog. When using anal temperature measurement, you can apply some lubricant on the thermometer, gently insert the thermometer about 2.5 cm (1 inch) into the dog’s anus, and wait a few seconds until the thermometer sends a signal. Ear thermometers and forehead thermometers are non-contact measurement methods, but their accuracy may be slightly lower.

Abnormal body temperature in dogs may indicate a health problem. A body temperature that is too high (fever) or too low can be a sign of illness in your dog. 

Here are some common causes of abnormal body temperature:

Fever: 

Conditions such as infection, inflammation, poisoning, or autoimmune disease may cause your dog’s body temperature to rise. Other symptoms may include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and fatigue.

Hypothermia: 

Hypothermia may be caused by dogs being exposed to cold environments, or suffering from endocrine diseases, hypoglycemia, shock or organ dysfunction.

Excessive heat loss: 

Dogs may not be able to maintain normal body temperature in extremely cold environments. Over-shaving or getting your dog wet can also cause hypothermia in your dog.

Excessive heat accumulation: 

Dogs may overheat in hot environments or after strenuous exercise. Heat stroke is a serious condition that can lead to heat stroke and organ failure.

It is very important to notice abnormal body temperature in dogs. If you suspect that your dog has abnormal body temperature, seek medical attention promptly. Your veterinarian will conduct further examination and treatment based on body temperature, other symptoms, and possible diagnosis.

Ways for dogs to cool down

In the hot summer, shaving all the dog’s hair will not help him cool down, but will sunburn his skin.
To keep your dog cool, you can cut his hair shorter and thinner.
Dogs mainly dissipate heat through their tongues and foot pads. In summer, the temperature is very high. To prevent your dog from heatstroke, you can use these methods to cool down your dog.
1. Trim the hair on the foot pads. The foot pads dissipate heat and sense temperature, so you need to trim the hair on the foot pads regularly. Too long is not conducive to heat dissipation.
2. Drink more water. Always let your dog drink water. The temperature is high in summer, and people sweat easily. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish water in time to prevent heat stroke.
3. Eat more fruits. Watermelon prevents heatstroke and cools down, and it’s the same for dogs. So eat more.
4. Suitable living environment. Do not expose the kennel to the sun. Placing mats and mats in the kennel can also cool down the dog.
5. Fan air conditioner. Fan air conditioners used to cool people can also be used for dogs.
6. The time for walking the dog should be adjusted. When walking your dog in summer, try to walk after the sun goes down.

As long as the dog owner pays attention to the above points, the dog can spend the hot summer comfortably and safely.

In daily life, we can take some measures to help dogs maintain a normal body temperature. Provide an appropriate environment to ensure the indoor temperature is appropriate and avoid overcooling or overheating. Provide appropriate clothing based on your dog’s needs, especially in cold weather. Avoid excessive shaving or letting your dog get wet to prevent hypothermia. In hot weather, make sure your dog has plenty of water and avoid strenuous exercise during hot hours.
Knowing your dog’s normal body temperature range is an important step in caring for and protecting the health of our furry companions. Check your temperature regularly and keep an eye out for any unusual symptoms so potential health issues can be identified and treated early. If you have any questions or concerns, you should promptly consult your veterinarian. By paying attention to your dog’s body temperature, we can help them maintain good health and a happy life.